ALASKAN (Siberian-Yupik Eskimo)
and ALEUTIAN
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The
projectiles and other artifacts on these pages are from the
Western through the Northern coastal regions of Alaska,
including the Northern interior.
This includes the areas
from Nunivak
Island, north to the area surrounding Norton Bay (Cape Denbigh)
(St. Michael, Unalakleet
to Nome and Wales), Kotzebue Bay (Kotzebue and
*Cape Krusenstern)
to
Point Hope, Cape Lisburne
to Point Barrow.
St. Lawrence Island and surrounding Punuk Islands
Southwards into the Alaskan Peninsula to Chignik Lake (Aleutian Peninsula) and
then hopping over to Unalaska Island
and other sites along the
Aleutian Islands
*Cape
Krusenstern Archeological District contains the cultural remains
of peoples who have inhabited these beaches for 5,000 or more
years. Adjacent to the ridges on unglaciated uplands in the
Igichuk Hills are surface deposits that extend the record
backward to the time of the end of the Pleistocene. The beach
ridges of Cape Krusenstern provide a broad, horizontal
stratigraphy which includes virtually all phases of cultural
history known in northwest Alaska.
MAPS
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Most of these Artifacts were excavated by the local inhabitants
of Point Hope, Pt. Barrow and St. Lawrence Island. During the 1930's through 1990's many sites were
excavated and the material (Ivory) that was found was sold to Non-Native
Buyers. Mr. Hunter told me that the local natives
would dig everything up and then line up at buying/selling stations and
sell everything. Many thousands of pounds of fossilized Ivory came from
these sites.
Unfortunately this type of non-scientific digging
lead to the destruction of many fine potential Archaeological sites. |
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WHETSTONE (ipiksaun)
This
slate artifact was used in the sharpening of blades and
projectiles
Ex: Del
Roerick , Personal Find
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Eskimo flint flaker with 5-7/8” long channeled antler handle and an accompanying
4-3/4” long antler rod.
Ex: F. Adrian Goodbrod (1894-1962)
F. A.
Goodbrod (1894-1962), a mineralogist who operated the “Museum of the Past” gift
shop and museum in
Lava Hot
Springs, Idaho, from 1957 until his death. Goodbrod acquired most of his Eskimo
artifacts between 1947 and 1953 through purchases from Alaskan natives,
including Rex Tuzroyluk of Point Hope and Lawrence Kulukhon of Gambell.

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These projectiles were normally
inserted into a bone, antler or ivory shaft
and were used in hunting Walrus, Seals, Caribou Musk
Oxen, plus other large animals.
4-1/4" Point with Antler Shaft
Ex: F. A.
Goodbrod (1894-1962)
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Obscure Alaskan Projectiles
As I find new information I
will update these pages
This is the most current
information I have on these artifacts |
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Kayuk
and Variants
Similar to the Northern Plains First
View
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Bear Points
and
Variants
Point Base
Type Similar to the Northern Plains Alberta, Eden etc..
updated 11/22/11
Bear Style Points have been found at:
Kotzebue Bay,
St. Michael, Norton Sound,
Point Hope, St. Lawrence Island
Hotham Inlet, Unalakleet, Shaktoolik, and Nubviukhchugaluk, Pt Barrow,
Teller.
KUKI (Old
Bear Type1)
NUWUKS
POINT BARROW POINT
UTKAVIK
UTKIAVWIN
POINT HOPE

Reference page on projectiles from
Pt. Hope and Pt. Barrow
The above link has
Alaskan Projectiles that reside at the National Museum
of the American Indian
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Unalakeet Points
(Bear Variation)
updated 11/21/2011
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Deer Points
Bone and Ivory arrows
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Auriculate Forms
-
Toggle points
Dorset Points
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Lanceolate, Bi-Points,
Pentagonal, Leafs
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Stemmed,
Corner, Basel and Side Notched
Plus
Non-Typed Projectiles
Working on this Page
11/21/11
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Thrusting
Lances and Whale Harpoons
updated 11/21/2011
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Toggles
updated 11/21/2011
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Other Bear
points found throughout the Internet |
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