ALASKAN (Siberian-Yupik Eskimo) and ALEUTIAN

PROJECTILES

Updated 03/14/09

 The projectiles and other artifacts on these pages are from the Western through the Northern coastal regions of Alaska, including the Northern interior.

 

This includes the areas from Nunivak Island, north to the area surrounding Norton Bay (Cape Denbigh)

(St. Michael, Unalakleet to Nome and Wales),  Kotzebue Bay (Kotzebue and *Cape Krusenstern)

to Point Hope, Cape Lisburne to Point Barrow.


St. Lawrence Island and surrounding Punuk Islands

 

Southwards into the Alaskan Peninsula to Chignik Lake (Aleutian Peninsula) and then hopping over to Unalaska Island and other sites along the 

Aleutian Islands

 

*Cape Krusenstern Archeological District contains the cultural remains of peoples who have inhabited these beaches for 5,000 or more years. Adjacent to the ridges on unglaciated uplands in the Igichuk Hills are surface deposits that extend the record backward to the time of the end of the Pleistocene. The beach ridges of Cape Krusenstern provide a broad, horizontal stratigraphy which includes virtually all phases of cultural history known in northwest Alaska.

 

MAPS

 

Most of these Artifacts were excavated by the local inhabitants of  Point Hope, Pt. Barrow and St. Lawrence Island.
During the 1930's through 1990's many sites were excavated and the material (Ivory) that was found was sold to Non-Native Buyers.
Mr. Hunter told me that the local natives would dig everything up and then line up at buying/selling stations and sell everything. Many thousands of pounds of fossilized Ivory came from these sites.

Unfortunately this type of non-scientific digging lead to the destruction of many fine potential Archaeological sites.

 

WHETSTONE (ipiksaun)

This slate artifact was used in the sharpening  of blades and projectiles

Ex: Del Roerick , Personal Find

 

Eskimo flint flaker with 5-7/8” long channeled antler handle and an accompanying 4-3/4” long antler rod.

Ex: F. Adrian Goodbrod (1894-1962)

 

F. A. Goodbrod (1894-1962), a mineralogist who operated the “Museum of the Past” gift shop and museum in

 Lava Hot Springs, Idaho, from 1957 until his death. Goodbrod acquired most of his Eskimo artifacts between 1947 and 1953 through purchases from Alaskan natives, including Rex Tuzroyluk of Point Hope and Lawrence Kulukhon of Gambell.

 

 

 

These projectiles were normally inserted into a bone, antler or ivory shaft and were used in hunting Walrus, Seals, Caribou Musk Oxen, plus other large animals.
 

4-1/4" Point with Antler Shaft Ex: F. A. Goodbrod (1894-1962)

 

 

Obscure Alaskan Projectiles

As I find new information I will update these pages

This is the most current information I have on these artifacts

 

Kayuk and Variants

updated 01/10/10

 

 

Bear Points and Variants

updated 01/10/10

Bear Style Points have been found at:
Kotzebue Bay, St. Michael, Norton Sound, Point Hope, St. Lawrence Island
Hotham Inlet, Unalakleet, Shaktoolik, and Nubviukhchugaluk, Pt Barrow.

 

KUKI (Old Bear Type1)

NUWUKS

POINT BARROW POINT

UTKAVIK

UTKIAVWIN

POINT HOPE

 

Reference page on projectiles from Pt. Hope and Pt. Barrow

 

 

Unalakeet Points (Bear Variation)

updated 03/24

 

 

Deer Points

updated 03/24

 

 

 

Auriculate Forms

 

Dorset Points

 

 

Lanceolate, Bi-Points, Pentagonal, Leafs

 

 

Stemmed, Corner, Basel  and Side Notched

Plus Non-Typed Projectiles

 

 

Thrusting Lances and Whale Harpoons

 

 

Toggles

 

Other Bear points found throughout the Internet