North American Scrapers and Tools

 


 

~Texas~

 

Picture by Pat Even

 

Pedernales blunt

Picture by Pat Even

 

The below artifacts are from the Lampass River

Ex: Bill Arnold

 Current: Robert Estes

Large Beaked Tool

Appears to have been used for heavy scraping

along the beaked edge

Flaking style: Percussion w/minimal retouch

Probably hand held as it is to thick to haft

Text and Picture : Mike Estes

   

Side Scraper

Large hand held, Uniface flake with some rind present.

Flaking style: Percussion/ No retouch possibly a single use tool or a discard.

Text and Picture : Mike Estes

   

Pedernales Point reworked into a scraper.

Thin well made reworked point into a scraper/knife

Flake style: Soft percussion / heavy retouched edges

Text and Picture : Mike Estes

   

Mungai Knife / Side scraper

Thin uniface flake worked into a tool.

This utilized flake tool was named by Michael Gramly,

as a paleo tool. This tool has been found in mixed component sites.

Text and Picture : Mike Estes

   

Two handed Concave scraper

Long flat flake with a concave edge.

Flaking style: Percussion  with minimal retouch. Modified flake probably used as a draw knife

Text and Picture : Mike Estes

   

Small  Beaked Tool

Appears to have been used for heavy scraping

along the beaked edge

Flaking style: Percussion w/minimal retouch

Similar to the large beaked scraper.

This one was probably hafted

Text and Picture : Mike Estes

   

Large Beaked Tool

Modified flake

Long flat flake with concave edge shaped for scraping

Flaking style: Percussion w/ retouch on beak

This one was probably used as a draw knife

Text and Picture : Mike Estes

   

Clear Fork Uniface

Modified flake

Thin uniface of extreme quality. 65 degree bevel bit end.

Flaking style: Percussion w/ heavy shaping/retouch bit end shows evidence of scraping hard surfaces

This one was probably used as a draw knife

Text and Picture : Mike Estes

 
 

 


 

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Updated 11/03/04